New ‘crypto token regime’ instituted at the Dubai International Financial Centre

The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) announced Nov. 1 that its Crypto Token regime has come into force in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) special economic zone, with a six-month transition period. The new regime is the DFSA’s second round of regulations, building on the Regulation of Investment Tokens introduced at the DIFC in October 2021.

The #DFSA has issued regulations on #CryptoTokens for clients wishing to make use of this new asset class.

This broadens the range of virtual asset regimes available the Centre, building on the #InvestmentTokens regulations announced in Oct. 2021. pic.twitter.com/OJX7frlVqc

— DIFC (@DIFC) November 1, 2022

Crypto tokens are understood to be any token besides the previously defined investment tokens, with the exceptions of utility tokens, nonfungible tokens, central bank digital currencies, privacy tokens and algorithmic tokens. Tokens must be recognized by the DFSA to be used in the DIFC, following an established an application process. Stablecoins (“Fiat Crypto Tokens”) are subject to additional requirements.

The new regime addresses Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism, as well as consumer protection, market integrity, custody and financial resources for service providers. The regulations were first described in a consultative paper in March. That paper underwent an extensive comments process.

DFSA chief executive Ian Johnston said:

“Our work to develop a comprehensive Crypto Token regime has taken into account feedback from a broad range of stakeholders. It aims to strike a balance between encouraging innovation in the DIFC and protecting the consumers of these financial products.”

The DIFC is home to over 4,000 companies that are subject to the center’s own legal and court system and special tax agreements. It was established in 2004. The DFSA regulates only the DIFC.

The Dubai Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) was set up in March to oversee virtual assets in the rest of the emirate, including its other free trade zones, such as the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre. It has licensed several crypto-related firms and opened a headquarters in The Sandbox metaverse.