Flash loans as its name suggests are literally loans that can transpire instantly. Put literally, imagine we you could borrow millions of dollars, but you had to pay it all back in just a few seconds? With flash loans this can be done with absolutely no collateral. Sound too good to be true?
If you are thinking we are a few short sandwiches short of a picnic, allow us to introduce you to the world of flash loans.
Flash loans, to put it in simple terms, is a loan in which someone can borrow massive amounts of money for free with the only requirement being that he or she must pay it back almost immediately.
The process is accomplished by employing smart contracts and their code will have a computer verify if all transactions check out and, of course, whoever is borrowing the money is in condition to pay it back.
So, if you take out a million dollars and repay it in the same transaction, since the initial state is maintained, no one seems to mind, and this is pretty much how flash loans came to be. Flash loans have proven to shore up some obvious weaknesses in traditional loans as well as decentralized finance (DeFi) loans.
By the end of things, if every validation goes through and gets approved, voilà: you have successfully borrowed millions of dollars to do your thing.
Who Approves Flash Loans?
Naturally, you might be questioning why on earth would anyone want millions of dollars for only a few seconds?
Well, the answer is simple: there’s money to be made. Let’s look at how things were done in the early days and how flash loans can also mean big money.
Introducing Trading Arbitrage
Trading arbitrage Arbitrage Arbitrage is defined as the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets.In particular, this involves the simultaneous buying and selling of securities, currencies, cryptos, or commodities in different markets. Arbitrage has the effect of causing prices of the same or very similar assets in different markets to converge over time.In order for arbitrage to occur, there must be a uniform set of conditions that need to be met. For example, the same asset does not trade at the same price on all markets, two assets with identical cash flows do not trade at the same price, and an asset with a known price in the future does not today trade at its future price discounted at the risk-free interest rate.Arbitrage in Cryptocurrency MarketsIn the cryptocurrency space, arbitrage refers exclusively to the practice of buying a crypto coin for one price on an exchange and then simultaneously selling it at a higher price on another.The profit that is earned from these temporary price differences is considered to be a risk-free venture for the investor.Arbitrage is especially prevalent on crypto exchanges given the price differences that exist. It is common for differences in crypto prices to vary by the region or where a crypto exchange is based from. For example, high Bitcoin trading volumes and accordingly high Bitcoin prices on South Korean crypto exchanges resulted in what became known as the “Kim-chi premium.” Traders who had access to exchanges in South Korea and exchanges elsewhere in the world where the price of Bitcoin was lower had the opportunity to earn arbitrage.This involved buying BTC on exchanges with lower prices and them selling them on South Korean exchanges where prices were inflated. Crypto exchanges are evolving however to control for arbitrage though opportunities for this practice are still occurring. Arbitrage is defined as the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets.In particular, this involves the simultaneous buying and selling of securities, currencies, cryptos, or commodities in different markets. Arbitrage has the effect of causing prices of the same or very similar assets in different markets to converge over time.In order for arbitrage to occur, there must be a uniform set of conditions that need to be met. For example, the same asset does not trade at the same price on all markets, two assets with identical cash flows do not trade at the same price, and an asset with a known price in the future does not today trade at its future price discounted at the risk-free interest rate.Arbitrage in Cryptocurrency MarketsIn the cryptocurrency space, arbitrage refers exclusively to the practice of buying a crypto coin for one price on an exchange and then simultaneously selling it at a higher price on another.The profit that is earned from these temporary price differences is considered to be a risk-free venture for the investor.Arbitrage is especially prevalent on crypto exchanges given the price differences that exist. It is common for differences in crypto prices to vary by the region or where a crypto exchange is based from. For example, high Bitcoin trading volumes and accordingly high Bitcoin prices on South Korean crypto exchanges resulted in what became known as the “Kim-chi premium.” Traders who had access to exchanges in South Korea and exchanges elsewhere in the world where the price of Bitcoin was lower had the opportunity to earn arbitrage.This involved buying BTC on exchanges with lower prices and them selling them on South Korean exchanges where prices were inflated. Crypto exchanges are evolving however to control for arbitrage though opportunities for this practice are still occurring. Read this Term in its simplest form means: “buy low, sell high”. Literally. The play is here is simple. Imagine you could buy something for a 1$ and sell it to someone else for 1,5$. If you could repeat the process over and over, you would be making money hand over fist.
Trading Arbitrage in the World of Bots
Trading arbitrage works precisely like that which is why a few people in the early days of flash loans created automated bots which ran code 24×7 with the purpose of identifying these types of opportunities in the crypto universe and do exactly that: buy low, sell high.
As such, investors cleverly figured out that they could take out a massive loan, buy a ridiculous amount of crypto on one of many platforms out there, and immediately sell it to a different platform, making a few cents or even dollars on each coin sold.
So, now imagine you take a flash loan of 50.000.000$, buy 50.000.000 tokens for a dollar each, and in only a matter of seconds sell them immediately for 51.000.000$.
Well, congrats! You made a cool mil in under a minute (minus the fee, of course).
Flash Loans Wrap Up
It is now incredibly rare for people to create flash loans which take advantage of trading arbitrage. However, is still possible, and investors could and should explore it.
Flash loans capabilities allow for many other things such as collateral swapping, self-liquidation, and so forth. So now the question is: what would you do if you had millions of dollars, even if it was just for a brief moment?
Flash loans as its name suggests are literally loans that can transpire instantly. Put literally, imagine we you could borrow millions of dollars, but you had to pay it all back in just a few seconds? With flash loans this can be done with absolutely no collateral. Sound too good to be true?
Flash loans as its name suggests are literally loans that can transpire instantly. Put literally, imagine we you could borrow millions of dollars, but you had to pay it all back in just a few seconds? With flash loans this can be done with absolutely no collateral. Sound too good to be true?
If you are thinking we are a few short sandwiches short of a picnic, allow us to introduce you to the world of flash loans.
Flash loans, to put it in simple terms, is a loan in which someone can borrow massive amounts of money for free with the only requirement being that he or she must pay it back almost immediately.
The process is accomplished by employing smart contracts and their code will have a computer verify if all transactions check out and, of course, whoever is borrowing the money is in condition to pay it back.
So, if you take out a million dollars and repay it in the same transaction, since the initial state is maintained, no one seems to mind, and this is pretty much how flash loans came to be. Flash loans have proven to shore up some obvious weaknesses in traditional loans as well as decentralized finance (DeFi) loans.
By the end of things, if every validation goes through and gets approved, voilà: you have successfully borrowed millions of dollars to do your thing.
Who Approves Flash Loans?
Naturally, you might be questioning why on earth would anyone want millions of dollars for only a few seconds?
Well, the answer is simple: there’s money to be made. Let’s look at how things were done in the early days and how flash loans can also mean big money.
Trading arbitrage works precisely like that which is why a few people in the early days of flash loans created automated bots which ran code 24×7 with the purpose of identifying these types of opportunities in the crypto universe and do exactly that: buy low, sell high.
As such, investors cleverly figured out that they could take out a massive loan, buy a ridiculous amount of crypto on one of many platforms out there, and immediately sell it to a different platform, making a few cents or even dollars on each coin sold.
So, now imagine you take a flash loan of 50.000.000$, buy 50.000.000 tokens for a dollar each, and in only a matter of seconds sell them immediately for 51.000.000$.
Well, congrats! You made a cool mil in under a minute (minus the fee, of course).
Flash Loans Wrap Up
It is now incredibly rare for people to create flash loans which take advantage of trading arbitrage. However, is still possible, and investors could and should explore it.
Flash loans capabilities allow for many other things such as collateral swapping, self-liquidation, and so forth. So now the question is: what would you do if you had millions of dollars, even if it was just for a brief moment?
Flash loans as its name suggests are literally loans that can transpire instantly. Put literally, imagine we you could borrow millions of dollars, but you had to pay it all back in just a few seconds? With flash loans this can be done with absolutely no collateral. Sound too good to be true?